Giant moss-draped live oaks, such as this specimen, are abundant throughout
the Park. The tree at left is estimated by botanists to be approximately 800
years old, and was a mature oak when the Spaniards first visited the shores
of Dauphin Island in 1519. A self-guided tour through Shell Mound Park should
be included in any visit to the area.
The Shell Mounds and Dauphin Island in general are renowned "hot-spots" for
observing neotropical migrant birds, and attract birders from around the U.S.
each spring and fall. Dauphin Island is the first point of land encountered
by migrants during their spring migration across the Gulf of Mexico. The entire
Island is a bird sanctuary.
I Indian Shell Mound Park, located on the northern shore of Dauphin Island,
is maintained and administered by Alabama Marine Resources Division. This eleven
acres of subtropical natural wonder represents a botanical treasure-trove found
on no other Gulf barrier island. Several plant species occurring here are representatives
of families found as far inland as the Appalachian Mountains and from as far
south as Yucatan state, Mexico. Many were probably transported here by Indian
groups hundreds of years ago for medicinal and culinary purposes.
An estimated 25,000 people, comprised of student tours, elder-hostels and birding
groups, visit the Mounds each year. Call Alabama Marine Resources Division (251)
861-2882 for more info.
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